Barbour, the best British clothing for the worst British weather
Barbour is a British heritage brand that has become synonymous with timeless outerwear, particularly its iconic waxed jackets. Founded in 1894 by John Barbour in South Shields, England, the company originally supplied waterproof oilskin garments to sailors, fishermen, and dockworkers who needed protection from the harsh North Sea weather. Over time, Barbour evolved from a utilitarian workwear brand into a global symbol of country style and rugged sophistication.
The wax jacket itself, has a history that extends beyond Barbour. The origins of waxed outerwear can be traced back centuries, with early sailors using oil-treated fabrics to create waterproof clothing. Ancient mariners in the 15th and 16th centuries would coat heavy canvas sails in fish oils and grease to improve water resistance. Eventually, they repurposed these treated sails into waterproof cloaks to keep dry at sea. By the 18th century, Scottish manufacturers refined the process by using linseed oil to coat textiles, leading to the creation of more advanced waterproof garments.
In the 19th century, as seafaring and industrial work demanded even more durable solutions, the British military and maritime industries adopted oilcloth for their uniforms and gear. However, linseed oil-treated fabric had a major drawback—it stiffened and yellowed over time. This led to the innovation of paraffin-based waxing techniques in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, providing a more flexible, breathable, and long-lasting waterproof fabric.
The modern wax jacket, as we know it today, emerged from this history. Companies like Barbour refined the design, using high-quality cotton infused with paraffin wax to create a garment that was not only functional but also stylish. Over time, the wax jacket transitioned from purely utilitarian workwear to a fashion statement embraced by outdoor enthusiasts, motorcyclists, and style-conscious individuals alike. Today, the wax jacket remains an enduring symbol of craftsmanship, heritage, and practicality.
The Barbour wax jacket is undoubtedly the company’s most famous product. The origins of this jacket can be traced back to the early 20th century when the company began refining its oilskin coats. By the 1930s, Barbour had introduced the first waxed cotton jackets, which quickly gained popularity.
Their reputation grew steadily throughout the 20th century, particularly among the British aristocracy and countryside dwellers. The brand gained a royal warrant in 1974 from the Duke of Edinburgh, followed by additional warrants from Queen Elizabeth II in 1982 and the Prince of Wales in 1987. These prestigious endorsements solidified Barbour ’s status as a staple of refined outdoor fashion.
A Piece of History
The waxed jacket, became beloved for their durability, practicality, and classic design. These jackets are made from cotton fabric with a special wax treatment, providing water resistance while maintaining breathability. Over time, the patina that develops on a well-worn Barbour jacket adds to its character, making each piece unique to its owner. Unlike disposable fashion, a wax jacket is built to last and can be re-waxed and repaired, a service the company proudly offers to its customers.
How to Rewax your Jacket
Taking proper care of your Barbour wax jacket is key to maintaining its durability and signature weather resistance. Over time, the wax coating will wear down, leaving the fabric vulnerable to the elements. Rewaxing your jacket annually will ensure it continues to protect you while developing that coveted well-worn patina.
Read on to discover our guide to caring for your wax jacket. No time to rewax your coat yourself? Barbour offers a Rewax Service that's easy and seamless.
Steps to Rewax your Barbour Jacket Yourself
1. Clean your jacket using cold water and a sponge. Do not machine wash or dry clean, as this will strip the wax coating.
2. Prepare your Thornproof Dressing Wax by placing the container in a bowl of hot water for about 20 minutes to soften the wax.
3. Apply the wax with a sponge or old rag, working it into the seams, creases, and dry patches. Remove excess wax after with a rag. Keep the wax in warm water throughout the process to ensure it remains soft.
4. Hang the jacket up in a warm, dry place overnight to allow the wax to set. Be aware that the jacket may continue to shed excess wax for a few weeks.
5. Repeat this process once a year to maintain optimal performance and longevity.
Benefits of a Wax Jacket
A well-maintained Barbour wax jacket offers several key benefits.
The wax coating provides excellent water resistance , ensuring that you stay dry even in harsh weather conditions. Unlike modern synthetic waterproof materials, waxed cotton is also breathable , allowing for air circulation throughout the piece. This makes it a practical choice for both outdoor adventures and everyday wear.
Durability is another standout feature of a wax jacket. With proper care and regular rewaxing, a Barbour jacket can last for decades , often becoming a cherished heirloom piece passed down through generations. The fabric’s ability to develop it's own character over time, makes each jacket a reflection of its owner’s experiences and lifestyle.
By following these care tips, your Barbour wax jacket will continue to serve as a reliable, stylish companion for years to come.
Looking to invest in a new Barbour jacket or need to restock on wax ? Come visit us in store at Hill's Dry Goods to explore our curated selection of Barbour outerwear. Our team is here to help you find the perfect fit that's sure to become a wardrobe staple.